๐Ÿ“‚๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ&์„œ๋ฒ„/๐ŸŒ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ 28

๐Ÿ’๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ 8์ผ์ฐจ(4.20) EtherChannel Port Security ARP RARP BootP DHCP ICMP TCP

๐Ÿ’ก์ •๋ง ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค!!๐Ÿ’ก์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๋‹ฌ๋‹ฌ๋‹ฌ ์™ธ์šฐ์ž...!!!!! ์ธ์‡„๋ผ๋„ ํ• ๊นŒ? ใ…Žใ…Ž EtherChannel EtherChannel์€ ์Šค์œ„์น˜/๋ผ์šฐํ„ฐ ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ด๋”๋„ท ๋งํฌ(์ผ€์ด๋ธ”)๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ณ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํšŒ์„ ์ด ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ผ์šฐํ„ฐ/์Šค์œ„์น˜ ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์‹ ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํดํŠธ ํ†จ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฐ์Šค(fault–tolerance)์™€ ์ž‰์—ฌ์˜ ์žฅ๋น„๋กœ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋˜๋˜์‹œ(redundancy), ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์‚ฐํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ ๋…ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ(load-balancing), ํ•œ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ๋กœ๋นˆ(round robin) ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  WAN์˜ISP๋‚˜ TelCO(..

๐Ÿ‰๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ 7์ผ์ฐจ(4.19) VLAN ์‹ฌํ™” ์‹ค์Šต CLASSFUL CLASSLESS VTP pruning dynamic static stub portfast PVST RPVST

VLAN์€ ํ•œ๋Œ€์˜ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ์Šค์œ„์น˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ(๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์คŒ)์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์†กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.(ํ›„๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น) ์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ํŒจํ‚ท ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด์„œ ์‹ค์Šต ์„œ์šธ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ์ง€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ธŒ์ด๋žœ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ์šธ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ์ง€์‚ฌ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค. 1. ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ค์ • (์Šค์œ„์น˜ 1) ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ en conf t host SW1 VTP ์„ค์ • vtp domain korea vtp mode server ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ vlan 1์— ip ์ฃผ์†Œ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ int vlan 1 ip addr 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.0 no shut ip addr default-gateway 192.168.100.1 ํŠธ๋ ํฌ ์„ค์ • int fa0/1 ..

๐Ÿ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ 6์ผ์ฐจ(4.18) VLAN ์‹ค์Šต

์Šค์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธ ์ „์ด์ค‘, ๋ฐ˜์ด์ค‘ VLAN(Virtual LAN) ๋ผ์šฐํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” LAN๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” LAN์„ VLAN์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์Šค์œ„์น˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํฌํŠธ(๋…ธ๋“œ)๋“ค์€ ๋””ํดํŠธ๋กœ VLAN 1์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ถฉ๋Œ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์„ ๊ฐ ํฌํŠธ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ•œ์ •์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ์ถฉ๋Œ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์„ ํฌํŠธ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šค์œ„์น˜์— ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋“œ๋“ค(๋””ํดํŠธ๋กœ VLAN 1)์€ ๋ธŒ๋กœํŠธ์บ์ŠคํŠธ1์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. VLAN์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ผ๋ฉด ์Šค์œ„์น˜์˜ ํฌํŠธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ(VLAN 2)๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์บ์ŠคํŠธ2๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์บ์ŠคํŠธ1์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์บ์ŠคํŠธ1์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์•„์ ธ์„œ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํšจ์œจ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ..

๐Ÿซ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ 5์ผ์ฐจ(4.17) ์Šค์œ„์น˜์™€ ๋ผ์šฐํŒ… ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”

์‹ค์Šต์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์Šค์œ„์น˜/๋ผ์šฐํ„ฐ๋Š” Emulator๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ Cisco์˜ PacketTracer๋กœ 80% GNS3๋กœ 20% Boson Emulator๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. Switch๋Š” store and forward : ์ผ๋‹จ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ์ „์†ก cut-thru : ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์˜ ํ—ค๋”๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „์†ก fragment free : ์œ„์˜ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ•ฉ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ†ต ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ 64byte๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ „์†ก hybrid : ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” cut-thru ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „์†กํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์œผ๋ฉด store and forward๋กœ ์ „์†กํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹ค์‹œ cut-thru ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „์†ก Switch๋Š” L2 : ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋งํฌ ์ธต์˜ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์Šค์œ„์น˜, VLAN ์„ค์ •, Dummy S..

๐Ÿ“๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ 4์ผ์ฐจ(4.14) ์Šค์œ„์น˜์™€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ์ง€ STP(Spanning Tree Protocol) RSTP split horizontal, hop count, poison reverse

๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” Learning(๋งฅ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ), Filtering(๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ), Blocking(๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ), Flooding(์ „์ฒด์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ), Forwarding(ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ํŒจํ‚ท), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Aging(์‘๋‹ต ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ญ์ œ) ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋Š ํฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ Forwarding์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Blocking์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ Converged(์ˆ˜๋ ด) ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. 300์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ hello-packet(์‹œ๊ทธ๋„)์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์‘๋‹ต์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง• ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” CAM์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋…ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋บ€๋‹ค(Aging). ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์˜ ์žฅ์ ์€ ์ขŒ์ธก์€ ํ† ํฐ๋ง, ์šฐ์ธก์€ ์Šคํƒ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด๊ธฐ์ข… ํ† ํด๋กœ์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ’ก์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด„ ์Šค์œ„์น˜์™€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ์ง€!! ์Šค์œ„์น˜ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ์ง€ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™๋˜..

๐Ÿ‹๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ 3์ผ์ฐจ(4.13) ์ด๋”๋„ท ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” FastEthernet(100BaseTX)๊ณผ GigabitEthernet ํ† ํฐ๋ง(Token Ring) FDDI ATM LANE ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ์ „(์ถฉ๋Œ) ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ(collision domain) ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ(broadcast domain) ๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ์ง€

๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด โ–ช ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก ๋งค์ฒด๋กœ ์œ ์„ ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ STP/UTP, ๋™์ถ•(Coaxial) ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด‘(Fiber Optic) ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์„ ์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งค์ฒด๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ฒด๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. โ–ช ๊ด‘ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์€ ๊ด‘์„ (laser๋‚˜ LED)์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ ์ฐจ๋กœ ๋ฌด์„  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žก์Œ ๋“ฑ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด‘ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ด‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ EMI(Electronic Magnetic Interference: ์ „์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ๊ฐ„์„ญ)๋‚˜ RMI(Radio Magnetic Interference: ๋ฐฉ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ๊ฐ„์„ญ)๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ์ „๊ธฐ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋„ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ESD(Electro Static Discharge: ์ •์ „๊ธฐ)๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ณด์•ˆ๋„ ํƒ์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค. โ–ช ๋™์ถ• ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”..

๐Ÿ‘๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ 2์ผ์ฐจ(4.12) ์ด๋”๋„ท ๋ชจ๋Ž€ buffering source quenching windowing UTP/STP CAT direct cable cross cable Coaxial๊ณผ Fiber-optic ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์ „ํ™”์„  RJ -11 , Ethernet RJ -45

์‘์šฉ์ธต : ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์–ดํ”Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ, ๋Œ€์—ญํญ ์ ๊ฒ€, ํ†ต์‹  ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ์—๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธต : ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํฌ๋งท, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”์™€ ์••์ถ•, ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์„ธ์…˜์ธต : full-duplex, half-duplex, simplex, ๊ฐ€์ƒํšŒ๋กœ ์„ค์ •, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ๋ณด์žฅ, ์ „์ด์ค‘, ๋ฐ˜์ด์ค‘ ์ „์†ก์ธต : ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํ”Œ๋ ‰์‹ฑ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์„ฑ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ, ๊ฐ€์ƒํšŒ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ํ๋ฆ„์ œ์–ด(windowing) =>TCP/UDP =>ํ๋ฆ„์ œ์–ด : buffering : ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณด source quenching : ์†ก์‹ ์ž ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์†ก ์ค‘์ง€ ์š”์ฒญ windowing : ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ „์†ก๋Ÿ‰ ์กฐ์ ˆ(negotiate->60๋งŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด~) ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ : end-to-end ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์„ค์ •, IP(๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ-ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ) MAC..

๐Ÿ“๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ 1์ผ์ฐจ(4.11) ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ฉ”์ธํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ LAN WAN ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ OSI 7๊ณ„์ธต ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ „์ด์ค‘ ๋ฐ˜์ด์ค‘ ํ†ต์‹  TCP/IP ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ด์ •๋ฆฌ

๊ธˆ์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ๋Š” Terminology(์šฉ์–ด)๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. =>๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ Cloud๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SDN(Software Defined Network) CDN(Centents Delivery Network) VDI(Virtual Desktop Interface) SWG(Secure Web Gateway), ...... ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” IBM์˜ ๋ฉ”์ธํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„(Main Frame) ๋จธ์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋ฒ„์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ค˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๋ฉ”์ธํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์„œ๋Š˜ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„(terminal)๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ธํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ”์ธํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๊ณ ..